CONTEMPORARY WESTERN THOUGHT AND PAKISTANI WOMEN: CHALLENGES AND RESPONSE
Abstract
The gaps in compliance with Islamic principles enable contemporary western thoughts about women to constitute a unique threat to muslim societies like Pakistan. This study investigates the sociocultural milieu of Pakistani women, focusing on the factors that have allowed secular western thought to penetrate the minds of muslim women in the country. The research established that patriarchal Pakistani society hampers the practical application of Islamic teachings in women's rights, creating a space for western ideas to gain traction among Pakistan's muslim female population. The research identifies challenges in sociocultural and ideological/religious contexts posed by contemporary feminist thought. It offers recommendations to reign the desire for unchecked liberty and the quest for gender equality. Qualitative methodology with an analytical research approach has been used to examine the internal dynamics through available data about the sociocultural environment in Pakistani society juxtaposed contemporary western thought on women regarding Western authors concerning women for identifying the challenges.
Keywords: Pakistani Women; Feminist Thought; Society; Gender; Empowerment
Metadata Record
References 33
- World Economic Forum, Global Gender Gap Report 2021.
- T.Ali, G.Krantz, R.Gul, N. Asad, E. Johansson, I. Mogren. "Gender roles and their influence on life prospects for women in urban Karachi, Pakistan: a qualitative study". The Aga Khan University. Global Health Action. 4 (1): 7448. (2011).
- Tabassum “Women in Pakistan: Status in Socio-Cultural and Politico-Legal Domains, published by HEC Pakistan, (2016).
- Karen O'Connor (18 August 2010). Gender and Women's Leadership: A Reference Handbook. SAGE. pp. 382
- Tabassum, “Women in Pakistan”, 52.
- Zahid Mahmood, , “Social and Economic Determinants of Divorce in Pakistan: A Case Study of Multan District”, Journal of Culture, Society and Development, Vol.19, (2016).
- World Economic Forum, Global Gender Gap Report 2021, 27.
- Abdul Hadi “Patriarchy and Gender-Based Violence in Pakistan”. European Journal of Social Sciences Education and Research. 10. 297 (2017).
- Z.A.Sathar., Lloyd, C. B., &Haque, M “Investment in Children’s Education and Family”, (2017).
- Tabassum, “Women in Pakistan”, 37
- Nawae Waqt (Urdu) “Problems of Pakistani Women”, (October, 28, 2013).
- Afshan Jafar, “Women, Islam, and the State in Pakistan” Gender Issues 22 (1): 35–55 ,(2005).
- Farhan Navid Yousaf,; Purkayastha, Bandana (January 2016). "Beyond saving faces: Survivors of acid attacks in Pakistan". Women's Studies International Forum. 54: 11–19.
- Express Tribune. “90% of Pakistani Women experience sexual violence” March 8, 2017.
- R. Hussain, (1999). "Community perceptions of reasons for preference for consanguineous marriages in Pakistan". Journal of Biosocial Science. 31 (4): 449–461.
- A.Hussain and R.M. Kokab.. “Vani. is a social evil”, The Fact Magazine, issue No:10:3. (2004)
- "Women's rights: “Our Struggle to fight for the rights of women – Vani". Ansar Burney Trust. Archived from the original on 2 February 2007.
- Farida Shaheed “Contested Identities: Gendered Politics, Gendered Religion in Pakistan.” Third World Quarterly 31, no. 6 (2010).
- Afiya Shehrbano Zia, , “Faith and Feminism in Pakistan: Religious Agency or Secular Autonomy?” University of Toronto (2017).
- World Economic Forum, Global Gender Gap Report 2021, 13
- "The Situation of Women in Pakistan". Retrieved 17 November 2022.
- “:Council Of Islamic Ideology|||Home:::". www.cii.gov.pk. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
- Masooda Bano,. “Religion and female empowerment: evidence from Pakistan and northern Nigeria”. Canadian Journal of Development Studies (2018).
- Fareeha Zafar, “Finding Our Way: Readings on Women in Pakistan”. Lahore: Applied Socio-economic Research Resource Centre (1991).
- Ancient History Encyclopaedia, The Medieval Church.
- Mary Roberts Coolidge, Why Women Are So. New York: Holt, (1912). Print
- B .June West,. “New Woman.” Twentieth Century Literature 1.5 (1955): 55-68. Print.
- Zillah R. Eisenstein, “The Radical Future of Liberal Feminism” (New York and London: Longman, Inc., 1981).
- Fatima Seedat, , “When Islam and Feminism Converge,” Muslim World 103, no. 3 (Summer 2013): 404– 20.
- Samuel P Huntington, Clash of Civilization and the Remaking of World Order, (Simon & Schutzer 1996).
- Radhika Kapur, , Status of Women in Pre-Independence India (2019).
- Samuel P Huntington, Clash of Civilization and the Remaking of World Order, (Simon & Schutzer 1996).
- Ahmed Rameez Ul Huda & Roshan Amber Ali, Portrayal of women in Pakistan media, 2015, International Journal of Academic Research and Reflection, Vol 3, No 1.